The rules around electric scooters in the Netherlands have changed significantly in recent years. In 2026, it is clearer than ever: you may only ride on public roads with an RDW-approved e-scooter. In this article, we explain all the rules clearly.
Are electric scooters legal in the Netherlands?
Yes, but only if your e-scooter is RDW-approved and has a licence plate. Electric scooters without approval fall under the category of 'special vehicle' and are not permitted on public roads. This applies to cycle paths, pavements and the carriageway.
What rules apply to a legal e-scooter?
For an RDW-approved electric scooter such as the SELANA Alpha, the following rules apply:
- Maximum speed: 25 km/h
- Minimum age: 16 years
- Driving licence: not required
- Helmet: not required
- Insurance: third-party liability (WA) insurance is mandatory
- Licence plate: mandatory, to be applied for at the RDW
- Where to ride: cycle paths and 30 km/h roads
What are the fines for an illegal e-scooter?
If you ride a non-approved electric scooter on public roads, you risk hefty fines:
- Riding without a licence plate: €290
- Riding without insurance: €450
- Riding on the pavement: €100
- Confiscation of your e-scooter is also possible
With a legal e-scooter like SELANA, you avoid all these risks entirely.
How do you get an RDW-approved e-scooter?
At this moment, SELANA is the only manufacturer in the Netherlands with a fully RDW-approved electric scooter. The SELANA Alpha is classified as a special moped and comes with all the necessary documentation for licence plate registration. After purchase, SELANA helps you apply for your licence plate at the RDW. The registration costs are €50.
Frequently asked questions about e-scooter rules
Can I ride an e-scooter on the cycle path?
Only with an RDW-approved e-scooter with a licence plate. Without approval, the cycle path is off-limits.
Do I need a driving licence?
No, for an RDW-approved e-scooter like the SELANA Alpha, no driving licence is required. You must be at least 16 years old.
Do I need to wear a helmet?
No, a helmet is not required on an approved e-scooter that rides at a maximum of 25 km/h.
How do I insure my e-scooter?
SELANA has a partnership with the ANWB, so you can easily take out a WA insurance policy from €6 per month.
